Affirmative sentence
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Negative sentence
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Main Law1: Two
times negative from affirmative to negative that means not and antonym word
together gives positive meaning.
Not * Not = Yes # But = that not # use antonym word
( without Main Law-2, all the k 3 to
k10 are made by this Main law1)
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1.1 Man is mortal.
# always =
1.2 I am always against smoking.
1.3 They always remember us.
# Universal truth/ Habitual facts =
1.4 The weather is favorable.
#
Very much =
1.5 She likes me
very much.
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1.1 Man is not
immortal.
Or, No man is immortal.
Or, It is not that
man is not mortal.
Or, who says that
man is not mortal.
never + opposite word
1.2 I am never in
favor of smoking.
1.3 They never forgot
us.
not + opposite word
1.4 The weather is
not unfavorable.
not + at all
1.5 She does not
dislike me at all.
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Main Law2: Two
times negative not possible then do only negative interrogative that means
for want of proper opposite word use negative-interrogative.
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2.1 Allah took
pity on the orphan girl.
2.2 Health is
wealth.
2.3 Milk is white
2.4 The sun rises
in the east.
|
2.1 Didn’t Allah
take pity on the orphan girl?
2.2 Isn’t health
wealth?
2.3 Isn’t milk white?
2.4 Doesn’t the
sun rise in the east?
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K3. (A) Every/All
+ person/ things + a sentence without main verb ‘have’ …………… There is no + person/ things + but
(A)Or like Main Law 1 No, Nobody, none + opposite words ( Or, Who + negative)
(B) Every/All + person/ things + a
sentence with main verb ‘have’ …………… There is no + person/ things + without
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A3.1Everyone hates
a liar.
B3.1 Every rose
has a thorn.
B3.2
All loves flowers.
B3.3 Every mother
loves her child.
B3.4
A patriot loves his country.
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A3.1There is no
one but hates a liar.
B3.1 There is no
rose without a thorn
B3.2
Nobody hates flowers.
B3.2
There is nobody who does not love flowers.
B3.3 There is no
mother but loves her child.
B3.3 No mother
hates her child.
B3.4
There is no patriot but loves his country.
B3.4
There is no patriot who does not love his country.
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K4. (A) Only/ Alone + person
………………………………………….. None but + person
(B)Only + things
………………………………………….. Nothing but + things
(C)Only + number/age
………………………………………….. Not more than/ not less than/ None but
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A.1 I found only a
boy in the field
A.2 The old man
was alone alive in the long run
B.1 Only the moon
was visible at the cloudy night of 15 June.
C1. Nipun was only
twenty five.
C2. There were
only two people.
|
A.1 I found none
but a boy in the field
A.2 None but the old man was alive in the long
run
B.1 Nothing but
the moon was visible at the cloudy night of 15 June.
C1. Nipun was not
more than twenty five.
C2. There were none
but / not more than two people.
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K5. Must/ can/
have to/ has to ……………………………………….. cannot
but+ V1 / cannot help + v5
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5.1 I must help
you
5.2 we must
respect our teacher
5.3 He has to go
there
5.4You can do it.
|
5.1 I cannot but
help you
5.2 We cannot help
respecting our teachers
5.3 He cannot but
go there. Or, He cannot help going there.
5.4You cannot help
doing it.
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K6 Positive degree will be
…………………………………………..Comparative degree/superlative degree
Comparative
degree/superlative degree will
be …………………………………………. positive
degree
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6.1 He was as
active as Tina
6.2 Della was the
best house wife. Or, Della was better than any other house wife.
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6.1 Tina was not
more active than he
6.2 No other house wife was so good as Della
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K7. simple sentence
will be ………………………………………….complex
Too + to
so……… that
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7.1 He is too weak
to walk .
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7.1 He is so weak
that he cannot walk.
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K8. Complex
………………………………………….complex
As soon as ( pa1 + pa1) or ( p1 + p1) No sooner had ( pa3 than
pa1) or ( p1
than p1)
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8.1 As soon as
Tina saw it, She knew that it must be Tip’s.
8.2 As soon as She
sees me, She becomes happy.
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8.1 No sooner had
Tina seen it then she knew that it must be Tip’s.
8.2 No sooner does
she see me than she becomes happy.
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K9. Compound
…………………………………………. Compound
Both/and
…………………………….not only but
also (2
subjects or
verbs or objects or complements )
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9.1 He is both a
poet and a novelist.
|
9.1 He is not only a poet but also a novelist.
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শুক্রবার, ১১ সেপ্টেম্বর, ২০১৫
affirmative to negative
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