শুক্রবার, ১১ সেপ্টেম্বর, ২০১৫

affirmative to negative

Affirmative sentence
 Negative sentence
Main Law1: Two times negative from affirmative to negative that means not and antonym word together gives positive meaning.
Not * Not = Yes                          # But = that not                   # use antonym word ( without  Main Law-2, all the k 3 to k10 are made by this Main law1)
1.1  Man is mortal.



                                                                                #  always =
1.2  I am always against smoking.
1.3  They always remember us.
                                                     # Universal truth/ Habitual facts =
1.4  The weather is favorable.
                                                                      # Very much =
1.5 She likes me very much.
1.1 Man is not immortal.
Or, No man is immortal.
Or, It is not that man is not mortal.
Or, who says that man is not mortal.
never + opposite word
1.2 I am never in favor of smoking.
1.3 They never forgot us.
not + opposite word
1.4 The weather is not unfavorable.
not + at all
1.5 She does not dislike me at all.
Main Law2: Two times negative not possible then do only negative interrogative that means for want of proper opposite word use negative-interrogative.
2.1 Allah took pity on the orphan girl.
2.2 Health is wealth.
2.3 Milk is white
2.4 The sun rises in the east.
2.1 Didn’t Allah take pity on the orphan girl?
2.2 Isn’t health wealth?
2.3 Isn’t milk white?
2.4 Doesn’t the sun rise in the east?
K3. (A) Every/All + person/ things + a sentence without main verb ‘have’                        …………… There is no + person/ things + but
       (A)Or like Main Law 1 No, Nobody, none  + opposite words  ( Or, Who + negative)
       (B) Every/All + person/ things + a sentence with main verb ‘have’                              …………… There is no + person/ things + without
A3.1Everyone hates a liar.
B3.1 Every rose has a thorn.
B3.2 All loves flowers.

B3.3 Every mother loves her child.

B3.4 A patriot loves his country.
A3.1There is no one but hates a liar.
B3.1 There is no rose without a thorn
B3.2 Nobody hates flowers.
B3.2 There is nobody who does not love flowers.
B3.3 There is no mother but loves her child.
B3.3 No mother hates her child.
B3.4 There is no patriot but loves his country.
B3.4 There is no patriot who does not love his country.
K4.  (A) Only/ Alone + person                                         ………………………………………….. None but + person                                        
        (B)Only + things                                                       ………………………………………….. Nothing but + things                                                       
        (C)Only + number/age                                             ………………………………………….. Not more than/ not less than/ None but
A.1 I found only a boy in the field
A.2 The old man was alone alive in the long run
B.1 Only the moon was visible at the cloudy night of 15 June.
C1. Nipun was only twenty five.
C2. There were only two people.
A.1 I found none but a boy in the field
A.2  None but the old man was alive in the long run
B.1 Nothing but the moon was visible at the cloudy night of 15 June.
C1. Nipun was not more than twenty five.
C2. There were none but / not more than two people.
K5. Must/ can/ have to/ has to                                             ……………………………………….. cannot but+ V1 / cannot help + v5
5.1 I must help you
5.2 we must respect our teacher
5.3 He has to go there
5.4You can do it.
5.1 I cannot but help you
5.2 We cannot help respecting our teachers
5.3 He cannot but go there.  Or, He cannot help going there.
5.4You cannot help doing it.
K6 Positive degree will be                                                                  …………………………………………..Comparative degree/superlative degree
Comparative degree/superlative degree   will be                                    …………………………………………. positive degree 

6.1 He was as active as Tina
6.2 Della was the best house wife. Or, Della was better than any other house wife.
6.1 Tina was not more active than he
6.2  No other house wife was so good as Della
K7. simple sentence  will be                                                               ………………………………………….complex
Too + to                                                                                                                                                                               so……… that
7.1 He is too weak to walk .
7.1 He is so weak that he cannot walk.
K8. Complex                                                                     ………………………………………….complex
As soon as ( pa1 + pa1) or ( p1 + p1)                                                                                                                              No sooner had  ( pa3 than   pa1)  or ( p1   than   p1)                                               
8.1 As soon as Tina saw it, She knew that it must be Tip’s.
8.2 As soon as She sees me, She becomes happy.
8.1 No sooner had Tina seen it then she knew that it must be Tip’s.
8.2 No sooner does she see me than she becomes happy.
K9. Compound                                                                       …………………………………………. Compound
Both/and                                                                                 …………………………….not only but also  (2 subjects or verbs or objects or complements )
9.1 He is both a poet and a novelist.
9.1 He is not only  a poet but also a novelist.

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